Drugs That Teens Abuse

Drugs & Teen Substance Abuse

Warning Signs  -  Drug Treatment & Recovery

Teenagers abuse a variety of drugs -- legal and illegal

• Alcohol

• Tobacco:  Teens who smoke are three times more likely than nonsmokers to use alcohol, eight times more likely to use marijuana, and 22 times more likely to use cocaine.  Smoking is associated with a host of other risky behaviors, such as fighting and engaging in unprotected sex.

• Prescribed medications (such as Ritalin, Adderall,  and OxyContin)

• Inhalants: Known by such street names as huffing, sniffing and wanging, the dangerous habit of getting high by inhaling the fumes of common household products is estimated to claim the lives of more than a thousand children each year.  Many other young people, including some first-time users, are left with serious respiratory problems and permanent brain damage.

• Over-the-counter cough, cold, sleep, and diet medications (such as Coricidin)

• Marijuana:  About one half of the people in the United States have used marijuana, many are currently using it and some will require treatment for marijuana dependence.

• Stimulants:  The possible long-term effects include tolerance and dependence, violence and aggression, malnutrition due to suppression of appetite.  Crack, a powerfully addictive stimulant, is the term used for a smokeable form of cocaine.   In 1997, an estimated 1.5 million Americans, age 12 and older, were chronic cocaine users.

• Club drugs:  This term refers to drugs being used by teens and young adults at all-night dance parties such as "raves" or "trances," dance clubs, and bars.  MDMA (Ecstasy), GHB, Rohypnol (Rophies), ketamine, methamphetamine, and LSD are some of the club or party drugs gaining popularity.   Because some club drugs are colorless, tasteless, and odorless, they can be added unobtrusively to beverages by individuals who want to intoxicate or sedate others.  In recent years, there has been an increase in reports of club drugs used to commit sexual assaults.

• Depressants:  These are drugs used medicinally to relieve anxiety, irritability, tension.  There is a high potential for abuse and, combined with alcohol, effects are heightened and risks are multiplied.

• Heroin: Several sources indicate an increase in new, young users across the country who are being lured by inexpensive, high-purity heroin that can be sniffed or smoked instead of injected.  Heroin has also been appearing in more affluent communities.

• Steroids:  Anabolic steroids are a group of powerful compounds closely related to the male sex hormone testosterone.  From 1998 to 1999, there was a significant increase in anabolic steroid abuse among middle-schoolers.

The use of illegal drugs is increasing, especially among young teens.  The average age of first marijuana use is 14, and alcohol use can start before age 12.  The use of marijuana and alcohol in high school has become common.

Drug use is associated with a variety of negative consequences, including increased risk of serious drug use later in life, school failure, and poor judgment which may put teens at risk for accidents, violence, unplanned and unsafe sex, and suicide.

NEXT:  Warning Signs of Drug Use

More Information on Drugs and Addiction

The Basic Nature of Substance Dependency ~ An understanding of narcissism is crucial to a good understanding of any type of addiction.

Center for Substance Abuse Research ~ CESAR at the University of Maryland, College Park, provides comprehensive information on substance abuse for  individuals, families, and communities.

The Coach's Playbook Against Drugs ~ Athletic coaches have a special relationship with athletes and other students but often underestimate their influence on these young people.  The purpose of this playbook is to help coaches educate their athletes about the dangers of drugs.

Drinking or using drugs before 15 triples risk of becoming addict or criminal ~ Even children who had shown no signs of problem behavior while they were young were more likely to go on to become addicted to drink or drugs, contract sexually transmitted diseases, and have a criminal record, if they took drugs or drank on 'multiple occasions' in their early teens.

Embalming Fluid-Soaked Marijuana ~ Intoxication looks nearly identical to that seen following phencyclidine (PCP) use, with agitation, disorganized speech and thoughts, and diminished attention.

Getting High on Prescription and Over-the-Counter Drugs Is Dangerous: A Guide to Keeping Your Teenager Safe in a Changing World (pdf) ~ Vital information to parents on prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) medications which are fast becoming the new “party” drugs for many teenagers.

High Society: How Substance Abuse Ravages America and What To Do About It (pdf) ~ Americans, comprising only four percent of the world’s population, consume two-thirds of the world’s illegal drugs.  Author Joseph A. Califano, Jr. gives a call to action for a fundamental change in our attitude about the pervasive and pernicious role drug and alcohol abuse play in our society and a revolution in the way we deal with it.

In His Own Words: Noah's Story ~ How did a Christian boy with loving and caring parents and a wonderful life evolve into a 'pothead'?

Marijuana:  Medical Implications ~ Over 50 percent of people will use marijuana sometime in their life.  While intoxication lasts two to three hours, the active ingredient in marijuana, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, can accumulate in fatty tissues, including the brain and testes.  Adverse effects from marijuana use include decreased coordination, epithelial damage to the lungs, lowered immune system, cardiovascular effects and cognitive deficits.

Moyers on Addiction ~ Web companion piece to PBS series; excellent!

Sex Addiction is Linked to Other Addictions ~ The addiction process has an interactive nature.

Street Terms: Drugs and the Drug Trade ~ This database contains over 2,300 street terms that refer to specific drug types or drug activity.

Xanax often abused for easy high ~ Three out of every four drugs that are used illegally in the United States are prescription medications.  Xanax is one of them.